Using antioxidants in your skin care regimen is one of the best ways to improve your skin’s health. There are two different kinds of antioxidants: enzymatic and non-enzymatic. While both antioxidants help your skin, the non-enzymatic kind considered to be better. Learn about 5 ways to use antioxidants in your skin care regimen.
Vitamin C
Using Vitamin C as an antioxidant for skin can help prevent damage caused by free radicals. These radicals created by cellular processes and considered by some to be the culprits behind premature aging and skin cancer. In addition, vitamin C helps stimulate the production of collagen, which is a key protein responsible for firmer, tauter, and smoother skin. Vitmain C is one of the top 5 ways to use antioxidants in your skin care regimen.
Several forms of vitamin C are available for use on the skin. However, L-ascorbic acid is the most biologically active form. It is the easiest for the body to absorb and typically used in facial moisturizers and serums.
Ascorbyl palmitate is the second most active form of vitamin C. This derivative is less irritating than ascorbic acid.
Vitamin C is not only a good antioxidant, it is also a powerful skin brightener. This substance can help erase sun spots, dark spots, and acne scars. It also helps prevent collagen breakdown and helps reverse UV-related skin damage.
Vitamin C is also known to improve skin tone and help with wound healing. It’s also used to treat hyperpigmentation, which is a condition that causes darker patches of skin to appear.
In addition, vitamin C also found in facial cleansers and serums. However, some of these products contain oils that can cause problems with oily skin.
If you’re considering using Vitamin C as an antioxidant for skin, it’s best to consult a dermatologist. They can provide you with recommendations on the best products for your skin type. You should also test the product with a lower concentration first to see how your skin responds.
Vitamin C can use to help fight acne, hyperpigmentation, and photoaging. It also used to enhance the effects of sunscreen. However, it isn’t a substitute for sunscreen.
Green tea
Using green tea as an antioxidant for skin can give your skin a healthier, younger look. It’s also an effective anti-inflammatory agent, which can help soothe skin conditions. Gree Tea is the best among 5 ways to use antioxidants in your skin care regimen.
The antioxidants in green tea can protect your skin from the effects of free radicals. Free radicals cause inflammation and damage cells. This can lead to several conditions including cancer and premature aging.
Green tea contains a special polyphenol called catechins. Catechins are a type of antioxidant that thought to protect your skin from external damage. These also thought to help you maintain healthy collagen formation.
Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), one of the main catechins in green tea, has shown to reduce inflammation and swelling associated with inflammation. It also helps to form new skin cells and repair damaged skin cells.
The polyphenols found in green tea also inhibit collagenase, a type of enzyme that breaks down collagen. They also work as a skin toner, decreasing puffiness and regulating sebum production.
The caffeine in green tea can also help to reduce dark circles and puffiness. It works by constricting small blood vessels. This tightens your skin and eliminates dark circles.
Green tea is also known to kill acne-causing bacteria. It has anti-androgenic properties, which means it works against hormones that cause acne.
Several studies have shown that EGCG can boost DNA repair. This is a vital step in preventing skin damage. It may also be helpful for preventing melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer.
Green tea is safe to use on your skin daily. It contains caffeine and polyphenols, which are antioxidants. These antioxidants protect your skin from free radical damage, which can lead to skin cancer.
Niacinamide
Using niacinamide as an antioxidant for skin is an excellent way to target aging, acne, and hyperpigmentation. This antioxidant often found in sunscreens and facial serums.
Niacinamide can improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and pores. It also boosts the hydrating ability of moisturizers. Niacinamide is also compatible with other powerful antioxidants.
Niacinamide also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help heal skin. It has also been shown to improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation. In addition, it reduces the appearance of dark spots caused by sun exposure.
Niacinamide also helps control the production of excess sebum, which helps prevent clogged pores. The antioxidant can also help heal rosacea. It can also help with age spots.
Niacinamide is also safe for use on thin skin around the eyes. However, it is important to only use niacinamide under medical supervision. It is also important to take a balanced diet to ensure that your body is getting enough niacin.
Niacinamide has antioxidant properties that help protect against ultraviolet damage. It also helps to repair damaged DNA. The antioxidant is compatible with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), which used to exfoliate the skin.
The antioxidant also works with hyaluronic acid, which helps to hydrate the skin. It also has a calming effect on the skin.
Niacinamide can use to treat skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. The antioxidant can help to repair damaged DNA, which can help to improve the appearance of skin.
Niacinamide can also use on its own. However, it is important to pair it with hydrating elements to enhance its barrier repair benefits. It also recommended to use a leave-on niacinamide product to apply to cleansed skin twice a day.
Plant extracts
Using plant extracts as antioxidants for skin is a very effective way to protect the skin from harmful free radicals. The plant extracts are among the top 5 ways to use antioxidants in your skin care regimen. The skin is susceptible to oxidative stress because of the high production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS interact with proteins and lipids, and cause damage to the skin.
Plant extracts are rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, catechins, phenolics, and anthocyanins. These compounds thought to contribute to skin whitening and photoprotection. They may also provide skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Many plant extracts are also emollients, which help to improve skin hydration. These compounds also contribute to wound healing, as well as stimulating collagen production.
Antioxidants are effective in reducing oxidative stress on the skin, which contributes to wrinkles and fine lines. Antioxidants commonly used as primary ingredients in cosmetics. Plant extracts may also combine with other ingredients to maximize their effects.
One example is the antioxidant effects of Narcissus tazetta bulb extract. This extract commonly used in herbal teas in Asia. This plant also used for treating blood deficiencies and purifying blood.
The anti-inflammatory properties of this extract thought to attribute to tricyclic sesquiterpenes, bisabolane sesquiterpenes, and lignans. It also functions as an alpha hydroxy acid, which helps to retain moisture and stimulate skin regeneration.
The use of natural antioxidants in the cosmetic industry is promising. However, more research needed to determine how best to penetrate these compounds into the skin.
One method for testing plant extracts as antioxidants for skin is to assess their ability to scavenge free radicals on skin cells in vitro and in human fibroblasts. Higher concentrations of extracts will result in more effective free radical reduction.
Enzymatic vs non-enzymatic antioxidants
Among the factors triggering age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is oxidative stress. Oxidation is a process in which molecules, such as proteins and lipids, damaged by free radicals. These radicals are a product of normal metabolism, but they able to cause serious disorders. To counteract the effects of oxidative stress, antioxidants can use. These substances can classify as enzymatic and non-enzymatic.
Antioxidants are small organic molecules that inhibit the production of free radicals and have many functions. They scavenge ROS, counteract reactive nitrogen species, and inactivate oxidant enzymes. They also interact with hydrophilic compartments in plasma and in the cell.
Free radicals, also called reactive oxygen species (ROS), are highly toxic and produced continuously by disease and in normal metabolism. ROS can damage proteins and lipids, and they can also damage DNA. Antioxidants believed to counteract the effects of ROS and to promote cell defense.
The concentration of antioxidants in the human epidermis is higher than that in the dermis. This attributed to the role of the epidermis as the initial barrier against oxidant assault. The epidermis contains antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase and glutathione peroxidase, which are involved in the defense against ROS. In addition, the epidermis has a higher capacity to synthesize antioxidants than the dermis.
Non-enzymatic antioxidants include vitamin C, xanthophylls, uric acid, and bilirubin. The role of these compounds in the defense against oxidative stress is still uncertain. However, laboratory studies have shown that antioxidants may have a beneficial effect on human health. These compounds can take as dietary supplements, and some researchers have found that they increase antioxidant activity in young rats.
In addition to enzymatic antioxidants, non-enzymatic antioxidants can have beneficial effects on oxidative stress. They can act as radical scavengers and can reduce the risk of inflammatory diseases. They can also reduce oxidative stress biomarkers.